Borrowers facing mortgage foreclosure need to be proactive in contacting their lender. Many homeowners have expressed frustration with banks; particularly when Obama’s Making Home Affordable program was in place. While it is true connecting to a human being at mortgage companies can be challenging, it is crucial to remain persistent in attempt to work out foreclosure prevention strategies.

Several options exist to help borrowers avoid foreclosure. Common strategies include: loan modification, refinancing mortgages, forbearance agreements, real estate short sales, and deed in lieu of foreclosure. While the latter does not stop foreclosure it is sometimes has less impact on borrowers’ credit than foreclosure.

Loan modifications are offered to borrowers experiencing temporary financial problems. Borrowers must be able to cure past due amounts within a few months. Mortgage lenders can modify the loan according to borrowers’ needs.

Banks can temporarily suspend payment obligations; reduce payment amounts; or lower the rate of interest so borrowers can get caught up. Some mortgage providers roll one or two months of payments to the end of the loan. Others require mortgagors to submit partial payments during the modification period. The only way to know what options are available is to contact your lender.

Mortgage refinance requires borrowers to take out a new loan to pay off existing mortgages. Those with poor credit may not qualify for refinancing, nor will those who have entered into preforeclosure. Many considerations must be given to mortgage refinance. It is best to consult with a mortgage specialist to determine if this is the best foreclosure prevention strategy.

Real estate forbearance can be a good option for borrowers able to cure mortgage arrears in a short period of time. When forbearance agreements are in place, borrowers are required to pay their regular loan payments along with additional funds which are contributed toward past due amounts.

Lenders cannot commence with foreclosure action when forbearance plans are in place, unless mortgagors default on the contract. Mortgage forbearance plans typically last between three and six months.

Real estate short sale agreements allow borrowers to sell their property for less than owed on the loan. Short selling is a complex process that can take four to six months to complete. This type of transaction is handled through bank loss mitigation. Some banks accept the return of the property as payment in full toward the note, while others persue borrowers for the difference between the purchase price and loan balance. It is best to work with a short sale specialist or real estate lawyer.

Deed in lieu of foreclosure is last option available to borrowers facing mortgage foreclosure. In a nutshell, borrowers give the property back to the bank and walk away. Similar to short sales, some banks issue deficiency judgments when property is sold for less than owed on the loan.

Borrowers in need of foreclosure prevention information should visit the Department of Housing and Urban Development website at HUD.gov. A list of nationwide housing counselors is available offering no- or low-cost counseling services.