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The concept of leverage is one of the most important concepts in forex trading. Understanding leverage is your means of maximizing profits while managing risk. Leverage is the mechanism that can make or break you.

What is leverage? In the context of forex trading it is a form of loan or credit extended by the broker to the investor. In forex, the leverage or lines of credit available to the investor is the highest available in the investment world.

When an investor decides to enter the forex market they are given a margin account with their forex broker. The amount of leverage provided can be either 50 times, 100 times, or 200 times the initial investment depending on the size of the trade. High amounts of leverage are a necessary risk the broker must extend to the investor because the price deviations are extremely small. We will cover this in greater detail shortly.

For trades of 100,000 units or more leverage of 50:1 to 100:1 may be provided by the broker. For smaller trades, up to 200:1 may be offered. If you have little to invest then clearly you need to seek a broker that can offer you high leverage. However, remember, leverage is a double edged sword. High leverage means you can win big but you can also lose big as well.

If an investor wishes to trade $100,000 in currency they may only need $1000 in their account if the leverage offered by the broker is 100:1 or $2000 if the leverage provided is only 50:1. This is significantly greater than the 2:1 leverage offered on equities or the 15:1 provided by the futures market.

Although leverage of 100:1 and 200:1 may seem like a very risky loan on the part of the broker it is actually manageable due to the fact that most currencies only change by 1% or less during most intra-day trading. This means a $1000 dollar deposit can cover a 1% loss on $100,000 investment. If the fluctuations were greater than 1% then clearly the leverage would need to be adjusted to reflect this.

A fluctuation rate of 5% daily would mean the amount of leverage provided could not exceed twenty times the original investment, a fluctuation rate of 10% would mean the leverage provided could not exceed 10:1 and so on. You get the idea.

The huge amount of leverage offered by forex brokers is to allow an investor to realize significant gains on relatively small investments that do not grow or shrink very rapidly.

There is a notable exception to this rule and one which has important implications in terms of appropriate levels of leverage. While fluctuations in major world currency pairs such as the US dollar and the Japanese yen are normally less than one percent, much greater variation is possible in other exotic currency pairs like between the Australian dollar and the Swiss franc. This volatility exists because there is much less volume in trade. Larger fluctuations mean you need to manage your risk by using less leverage.

Everyone, of course, wants to do something to secure their family’s financial future – and want to do it in a way that maximizes profit potential.

While high risk investments tend to pay off better, they are by nature much more risky. On the other hand, low risk investments while safer from more catastrophic upheavals in the market, tend to have much lower returns.

In a nutshell, with low risk investments, chances are much greater you won’t lose your principal investment; however, seldom will you make as much from it either.

This lower anticipated payoff can often sway investors to take risks with money they can’t afford to lose on the chance that they will realize a bigger payoff.

Low Risk Investments

There are a wide array of low risk investments available to investors, ranging from CD’s to mutual funds, as well as certain low risk stocks.

Low risk stocks tend to be those associated with companies considered “giants of industry,” and which have prospered through the test of time.

Of course, even low risk stocks do carry some element of principal loss potential, so you should not assume absolutely they are safe. (In fact, no investment is “absolutely” safe, as we well know from the recent housing market debacle.)

That being said, these low risk investments carry far fewer risks than more volatile options, making them attractive to investors who cannot as readily afford to risk their starting capital.

Choosing an Investment

One great way to choose a low risk investment is to go with a company or brand name you recognize from your childhood – such as GE, Mattel, and Hershey – as these generally have what it takes to withstand market fluctuations. Their historical longevity is what makes them so attractive.

Being respected and stable companies, they generally don’t experience the roller coaster of huge ups and downs that are commonly associated with newer, less established stocks.

While not flashy, and while they may not offer the degree of profit associated with riskier stocks, they are great for long term, low risk investing.

Certificates of Deposit

CD’s are the investment option of choice for many low-risk investors. This is because they tend to have better return rates than most mutual funds and savings plans.

If you opt for a mutual fund as opposed to a CD, you will have the option of choosing a more conservative or aggressive fund. While aggressive funds tend to offer a higher rate of return, they also carry more risk.

Regardless of how you opt to invest your savings, it is important to bear in mind that any investment in the stock market carries with it some degree of risk. In general, the wiser approach is to take small steps while you gain experience and find your comfort zone – and to diversify to help ensure your future financial security.